std:: hash <std::string_view> , std:: hash <std::wstring_view> , std:: hash <std::u8string_view> , std:: hash <std::u16string_view> , std:: hash <std::u32string_view>

다양한 뷰 클래스에 대한 해시 뷰를 위한 std::hash 템플릿 특수화.

이 해시들은 해당 std::basic_string 클래스들의 해시와 동일합니다: S가 표준 basic_string 타입 중 하나이고, SV가 해당 string view 타입이며, s가 S 타입의 객체라면 std:: hash < S > ( ) ( s ) == std:: hash < SV > ( ) ( SV ( s ) ) .

예제

#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
#include <unordered_set>
using namespace std::literals;
int main()
{
    std::cout << "\"A\"   #: " << std::hash<std::string_view>{}("A"sv) << '\n';
    std::cout << "L\"B\"  #: " << std::hash<std::wstring_view>{}(L"B"sv) << '\n';
    std::cout << "u8\"C\" #: " << std::hash<std::u8string_view>{}(u8"C"sv) << '\n';
    std::cout << "u\"D\"  #: " << std::hash<std::u16string_view>{}(u"D"sv) << '\n';
    std::cout << "U\"E\"  #: " << std::hash<std::u32string_view>{}(U"E"sv) << '\n';
    // std::hash for string_view family makes it possible to keep these view-types
    // in unordered_* associative containers, such as unordered_set. But ensure
    // the lifespan of referenced strings is no less than lifespan of the container,
    // i.e. no dangling references occurred.
    std::unordered_set stars{"Rigel"sv, "Capella"sv, "Vega"sv, "Arcturus"sv};
    for (std::string_view const& s : stars)
        std::cout << s << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

"A"   #: 6919333181322027406
L"B"  #: 11959850520494268278
u8"C" #: 12432341034569643010
u"D"  #: 312659256970442235
U"E"  #: 18073225910249204957
Arcturus Vega Capella Rigel

참고 항목