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std::shared_lock<Mutex>:: lock

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Concurrency support library
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Free functions for atomic operations
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void lock ( ) ;
(C++14 이후)

연결된 뮤텍스를 공유 모드로 잠급니다. 효과적으로 mutex ( ) - > lock_shared ( ) 를 호출합니다.

목차

매개변수

(없음)

반환값

(없음)

예외

  • mutex ( ) - > lock_shared ( ) 에 의해 발생하는 모든 예외.

예제

#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <shared_mutex>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
std::string file = "Original content."; // 파일을 시뮬레이션함
std::mutex output_mutex; // 출력 연산을 보호하는 뮤텍스
std::shared_mutex file_mutex; // 리더/라이터 뮤텍스
void read_content(int id)
{
    std::string content;
    {
        std::shared_lock lock(file_mutex, std::defer_lock); // 먼저 잠그지 않음
        lock.lock(); // 여기서 잠금
        content = file;
    }
    std::lock_guard lock(output_mutex);
    std::cout << "Contents read by reader #" << id << ": " << content << '\n';
}
void write_content()
{
    {
        std::lock_guard file_lock(file_mutex);
        file = "New content";
    }
    std::lock_guard output_lock(output_mutex);
    std::cout << "New content saved.\n";
}
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Two readers reading from file.\n"
              << "A writer competes with them.\n";
    std::thread reader1{read_content, 1};
    std::thread reader2{read_content, 2};
    std::thread writer{write_content};
    reader1.join();
    reader2.join();
    writer.join();
    std::cout << "The first few operations to file are done.\n";
    reader1 = std::thread{read_content, 3};
    reader1.join();
}

가능한 출력:

Two readers reading from file.
A writer competes with them.
Contents read by reader #1: Original content.
Contents read by reader #2: Original content.
New content saved.
The first few operations to file are done.
Contents read by reader #3: New content

참고 항목

연결된 뮤텍스를 잠그려 시도합니다
(public member function)
연결된 뮤텍스를 잠금 해제합니다
(public member function)