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std::ranges:: includes

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Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy , ranges::sort , ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17) (C++11)
(C++20) (C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
헤더 파일에 정의됨 <algorithm>
함수 시그니처
template < std:: input_iterator I1, std:: sentinel_for < I1 > S1,

std:: input_iterator I2, std:: sentinel_for < I2 > S2,
class Proj1 = std:: identity , class Proj2 = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_strict_weak_order <
std :: projected < I1, Proj1 > ,
std :: projected < I2, Proj2 >> Comp = ranges:: less >
constexpr bool
includes ( I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,

Comp comp = { } , Proj1 proj1 = { } , Proj2 proj2 = { } )
(1) (C++20부터)
template < ranges:: input_range R1, ranges:: input_range R2,

class Proj1 = std:: identity , class Proj2 = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_strict_weak_order <
std :: projected < ranges:: iterator_t < R1 > , Proj1 > ,
std :: projected < ranges:: iterator_t < R2 > , Proj2 >> Comp = ranges:: less >
constexpr bool

includes ( R1 && r1, R2 && r2, Comp comp = { } , Proj1 proj1 = { } , Proj2 proj2 = { } )
(2) (C++20부터)
1) 정렬된 범위 [ first2 , last2 ) 의 투영(projections)이 정렬된 범위 [ first1 , last1 ) 의 투영(projections)의 부분 수열(subsequence) 이면 true 를 반환합니다.
2) (1) 과 동일하지만, r1 r2 를 소스 범위로 사용하며, 마치 ranges:: begin ( r1 ) ranges:: begin ( r2 ) 를 각각 first1 first2 로 사용하고, ranges:: end ( r1 ) ranges:: end ( r2 ) 를 각각 last1 last2 로 사용하는 것과 같습니다.

두 범위 모두 주어진 비교 함수 comp 로 정렬되어 있어야 합니다. 부분 수열은 연속적일 필요가 없습니다.

이 페이지에서 설명하는 함수형 개체들은 algorithm function objects (일반적으로 niebloids 로 알려진)입니다. 즉:

목차

매개변수

first1, last1 - 검사할 요소들의 정렬된 범위 를 정의하는 반복자-센티널 쌍
r1 - 검사할 요소들의 정렬된 범위
first2, last2 - 검색할 요소들의 정렬된 범위 를 정의하는 반복자-센티널 쌍
r2 - 검색할 요소들의 정렬된 범위
comp - 투영된 요소들에 적용할 비교 함수
proj1 - 첫 번째 범위의 요소들에 적용할 투영
proj2 - 두 번째 범위의 요소들에 적용할 투영

반환값

true 만약 [ first2 , last2 ) [ first1 , last1 ) 의 부분 수열인 경우; 그렇지 않으면 false .

복잡도

최대 2·(N 1 +N 2 -1) 번의 비교를 수행하며, 여기서 N 1 ranges:: distance ( r1 ) 이고 N 2 ranges:: distance ( r2 ) 입니다.

가능한 구현

struct includes_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                 std::projected<I1, Proj1>,
                 std::projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr bool operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                              Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        for (; first2 != last2; ++first1)
        {
            if (first1 == last1 || comp(*first2, *first1))
                return false;
            if (!comp(*first1, *first2))
                ++first2;
        }
        return true;
    }
    template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr bool operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
                              Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1),
                       ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2),
                       std::ref(comp), std::ref(proj1), std::ref(proj2));
    }
};
inline constexpr auto includes = includes_fn {};

예제

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <string>
template<class T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, std::initializer_list<T> const& list)
{
    for (os << "{ "; auto const& elem : list)
        os << elem << ' ';
    return os << "} ";
}
struct true_false : std::numpunct<char>
{
    std::string do_truename() const { return "? Yes\n"; }
    std::string do_falsename() const { return "? No\n"; }
};
int main()
{
    std::cout.imbue(std::locale(std::cout.getloc(), new true_false));
    auto ignore_case = [](char a, char b) { return std::tolower(a) < std::tolower(b); };
    const auto
        a = {'a', 'b', 'c'},
        b = {'a', 'c'},
        c = {'a', 'a', 'b'},
        d = {'g'},
        e = {'a', 'c', 'g'},
        f = {'A', 'B', 'C'},
        z = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'f', 'h', 'x'};
    std::cout
        << z << "includes\n" << std::boolalpha
        << a << std::ranges::includes(z.begin(), z.end(), a.begin(), a.end())
        << b << std::ranges::includes(z, b)
        << c << std::ranges::includes(z, c)
        << d << std::ranges::includes(z, d)
        << e << std::ranges::includes(z, e)
        << f << std::ranges::includes(z, f, ignore_case);
}

출력:

{ a b c f h x } includes
{ a b c } ? Yes
{ a c } ? Yes
{ a a b } ? No
{ g } ? No
{ a c g } ? No
{ A B C } ? Yes

참고 항목

두 집합의 차집합을 계산함
(알고리즘 함수 객체)
요소 범위의 첫 번째 발생을 검색함
(알고리즘 함수 객체)
범위가 주어진 요소나 부분 범위를 포함하는지 확인함
(알고리즘 함수 객체)
한 시퀀스가 다른 시퀀스의 부분 시퀀스이면 true 를 반환함
(함수 템플릿)